Relevant Auckland MBChB Learning Outcomes
Professionalism and leadership: graduate as professional and leader
4.1: Provide care to all patients according to “Good Medical Practice: A Code of Conduct for Doctors in Australia” and “Good Medical Practice: A Guide for Doctors” in New Zealand.
4.1: Provide care to all patients according to “Good Medical Practice: A Code of Conduct for Doctors in Australia” and “Good Medical Practice: A Guide for Doctors” in New Zealand.
MBChB 1: Graduate Learning Outcomes
Applied Science for Medicine | |
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• Apply the scientific body of knowledge appropriately to common and important clinical problems and to the management of patients; | |
• Apply scientific principles, research methodologies and evidence to improve practice and the health of individuals and communities. | |
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
Graduates will, with a culturally competent, empathetic patient-centred approach and with skills appropriate for the stage and setting of practice: | |
• Competently inform and educate patients and their families. | |
• Communicate sensitively and effectively with patients, their families and colleagues using a process of shared decision-making where appropriate; | |
• Access, evaluate and use new knowledge and information sources to support clinical decision-making. | |
Personal and Professional Skills | |
• Practise ethically and with regard to medicolegal obligations; | |
• Practise self-reflection in personal and professional settings; | |
• Explain the influence of own culture and that of the health system on patient and population health outcomes; | |
• Work as a constructive and collaborative health care team member and as a leader for elements of health care, with respect for complementary skills and competencies; | |
Hauora Māori | |
• Engage in a culturally safe manner with Māori individuals, whānau and communities; | |
Population Health | |
• Apply the principles of health promotion, population screening and disease management involving individuals and populations to a range of health care settings. |
MBChB 2: Genitourinary System
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
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3 | Use experiential physical examinations in CSC to: |
• Describe and interpret findings of normal clinical examinations. | |
• Describe and justify a systematic approach to clinical examinations. | |
• Correctly use equipment and perform selected procedures. | |
• Take a history of a presenting complaint with some medical and social context. | |
• Identify cultural factors and beliefs that influence physical examinations. | |
6 | Perform selected clinical and procedural skills. |
MBChB 3: Professional and Clinical Skills 2
Personal and Professional Skills | |
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10 | • Examine the criteria and desirable characteristics for a profession and how they relate to medical practice |
• Discuss professional practice issues relating to power, hierarchy, vulnerability and conflict of interest. |
MBChB 4: Anaesthesiology
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
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4 | Prepare basic management plans for patients: |
• presenting for surgery and anaesthesia (including local and regional anaesthesia): | |
• with acute pain (including postoperative pain); | |
• with nausea and vomiting. |
MBChB 4: Emergency Medicine
Personal and Professional Skills | |
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9 | Respect the dignity of all persons in the acute care setting, and demonstrate evidence of empathy and compassion towards patients and families. |
MBChB 4: General Practice
Applied Science for Medicine | |
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1 | Apply key basic science, behavioural and social science principles to the evaluation of patients presenting with problems in primary care. |
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
2 | Evaluate and prepare appropriate management plans for patients with common and important problems in general practice environments. |
• Recognise key warning signs of serious illness in patients treated in primary care; | |
• Develop an appropriate management plan for the Māori patient; | |
• Demonstrate skills for dealing with uncertainty (in a low prevalence environment) in clinical diagnosis in general practice; | |
• Use an evidence-based approach to diagnosis formulation; | |
• Demonstrate skills in negotiating life style changes for patients; | |
• Demonstrate skills in rational prescribing; | |
3 | • Make referrals for specialist advice appropriately for a range of conditions; |
Personal and Professional Skills | |
4 | • Listening and talking with patients and colleagues; |
• Teaching and motivating patients and colleagues to improve health care; | |
• Respecting the strengths and weaknesses of views different from your own while maintaining personal integrity; | |
• Recognising learning opportunities during clinical work; | |
• Being punctual in clinical work; | |
Hauora Māori | |
6 | • Engage in a culturally safe manner with Māori patients, whānau and communities. |
• Reflect on own practice and systemic factors in relation to ethnic inequalities. |
MBChB 4: General Surgery
Personal and Professional Skills | |
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7 | • Demonstrate responsibility, commitment and a reflective attitude to clinical practice. |
• Provide appraisal and feedback on educational experiences. | |
• Identify own limits and seek out additional support or learning opportunities. | |
• Participate and actively contribute to patient care and other clinical team activities. | |
• Identify the strengths and areas for improvement in both your communication and clinical skills when dealing with Māori patients. | |
Hauora Māori | |
8 | • Recognise particular issues for Māori with respect to tissue removal and general anaesthesia. |
• Engage in a culturally safe manner with Māori patients, whānau and communities. | |
• Reflect on own practice and systemic factors in relation to ethnic inequalities. | |
• Identify strategies to overcome barriers with a view to improving Māori health outcomes. |
MBChB 4: General Medicine
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
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4 | • Communicate information to patients and families in a clear manner |
5 | Develop an appropriate management plan for the Māori patient.* |
MBChB 4: Specialty Medicine
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
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2 | Evaluate patients presenting with medical problems of the selected specialty. |
MBChB 5: General Practice
Applied Science for Medicine | |
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1 | Apply key basic science, behavioural and social science principles to the evaluation of patients presenting with problems in primary care. |
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
2 | Evaluate and prepare appropriate management plans for patients with common and important problems in general practice environments. |
• Recognise key warning signs of serious illness in patients treated in primary care; | |
• Demonstrate skills for dealing with uncertainty in clinical diagnosis in general practice; | |
• Use an evidence-based approach to diagnosis formulation; | |
• Demonstrate skills in rational prescribing; | |
• Appreciate the impact of psychosocial stress on mental health; | |
• Recognise different types of general practice consultations (range: first contact, acute care, episodic care, continuity of care, diagnosis). | |
• Develop an appropriate management plan for the Māori patient and family that is consistent with whānau strengths and resources. | |
3 | Develop skills for shared decision making with patients. |
• Explain the importance of patient goals in achieving the best clinical outcome. | |
• Identify specific patient values with particular attention to practicing in a culturally diverse community. | |
4 | • Demonstrate skills in negotiating life style changes for patients. |
Personal and Professional Skills | |
5 | • Demonstrate appropriate attitudes and skills in managing patients and their families. |
• Demonstrate time management and punctuality in clinical work. | |
• Identify own learning opportunities, ask questions and contribute in role to educate others. | |
• Demonstrate responsibility, commitment and ability to reflect on your judgement and practice. | |
6 | • Explain how and when other health professionals need to contribute to the care of a patient. |
• Contribute to the initiation of referrals for specialist advice appropriately for a range of conditions. | |
• Understand the roles, responsibilities and linkages of those contributing to a primary health care team. | |
• Share patient experiences with a group of colleagues, using self-reflective practice to improve professional skills. | |
7 | • Recognise own limits in stressful situations and in regard to own knowledge. |
Hauora Māori | |
8 | • Identify the strengths and areas for improvement in both your communication and clinical skills when dealing with Māori patients and their whānau. |
9 | • Identify key Māori health issues and explain the approaches to addressing the issues. |
Population Health | |
10 | • Identify areas where health promotion, prevention and screening techniques are appropriate. |
• Identify benefits and challenges associated with managing chronic disease in the general practice setting and within the wider healthcare network through the use of clinical audit. | |
• Identify the impact of regional variation in health care provision. | |
• Describe methods of defining practice population profiles and their specific needs. |
MBChB 5: Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Personal and Professional Skills | |
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9 | • Demonstrate appropriate attitudes and skills in managing obstetric and gynaecologic patients and families. |
• Demonstrate time management and punctuality in clinical work. | |
• Demonstrate ethical decision making including obtaining appropriate consent from patients and families. | |
• Demonstrate responsibility, commitment and ability to reflect on your judgement and practice. | |
• Maintain appropriate boundaries in the workplace with patients, families and colleagues. |
MBChB 5: Formal Learning Yr 5
Ethics Symposium: Primnum non tacere: “First, be not silent” | |
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• Distinguish potential ethical conflicts that may arise within professional relationships | |
• Identify and engage with the ethical dimension of medicine across diverse settings | |
• Summarise the ethical essentials to practice responsible medicine | |
Professionalism in Practice and the PPS Portfolio Made Easy | |
• Demonstrate the desirable attributes and characteristics of a professional | |
• Apply ethical and legal principles to clinical situations and formal Codes that impact on the New Zealand health system | |
Hauora Māori | |
• Develop a better understanding of own role in addressing Māori health |
MBChB 6: General Practice
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
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• Key warning signs of serious illness are recognised and acted upon. | |
• Skills for dealing with medical uncertainty are demonstrated. | |
• Competence is demonstrated in a range of consultations, especially for acute care, long-term conditions, episodic care and palliative care. | |
• Skills in working with distressed patients of all ages and ethnicities are identified, along with those for family and whanau. | |
• Sensitivity discussing diagnoses is demonstrated. | |
• Documentation of medical information is accurate. | |
• Skills in writing referral letters are demonstrated. | |
• Specialist advice is integrated appropriately for a range of conditions. | |
• Management plans are culturally appropriate. | |
Personal and Professional Skills | |
• Competency is developed in transfer of care to medical and other healthcare teams. | |
• Collaborative skills with all health professionals are identified. | |
Hauora Māori | |
• Key issues leading to health inequalities for Māori patient are identified and interventions proposed to address them. | |
• Work to achieve correct pronunciation of names in te Reo Māori. | |
• Social, cultural, political and economic factors are integrated into clinical practice. | |
Population Health | |
• The role of general practice and its integration with the wider health care network is articulated, including regional variations in healthcare provision; health promotion and prevention appropriate for the community; major primary health care targets. | |
• Broader social and economic environment determinants are applied to patient wellbeing and outcomes. | |
Applied Science for Medicine | |
• Medical, social and psychological principles are incorporated in the GP consultation. | |
• Application of pharmacologic principles is demonstrated in disease management and safe prescribing practice. | |
• Basic principles are used to detect cancer in early stages. | |
• Medical literature is appraised and consolidated for the management of presenting patients in general practice. |
MBChB 6: General Medicine
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
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• Comprehensive patient assessments are conducted for common general medical problems including relevant, logical and comprehensive histories. | |
• Organised and professional medical examinations of the relevant organ systems are performed. | |
• Clinical reasoning and logic are demonstrated by: | |
• Differential diagnoses are developed with a determination of the most likely working diagnosis. | |
• Logical problem lists and clinical priorities are formulated for a range of patients and clinical conditions. | |
• Diagnostic tests/investigations are selected and evaluated to confirm or alter a working diagnosis. | |
• Common investigations are interpreted (ECGs, plain radiology, pulmonary function tests and general laboratory tests) | |
• Patient centred management plans are prepared for common general medical problems. | |
• Principles of complex co-morbidities and their interactions in terms of diagnosis and management are recognised. | |
• Elements of management plans are implemented under supervision. | |
• Problems that arise on general medical wards after hours are prioritised. | |
• Clinical information is presented in a concise and coherent fashion (written and oral). | |
Personal and Professional Skills | |
• Familiarity with local hospital practices relevant to the practice of medicine is demonstrated. | |
• Limits in knowledge and skills are identified and action taken to correct these. | |
• Responsibility for decision making at appropriate levels is developed, while recognising the need for assistance. | |
• Skills around time management and reflective practice are strengthened. | |
• Ability to work within a multidisciplinary environment is developed. | |
Hauora Māori | |
• Factors contributing to poorer health outcomes for Māori are identified and strategies applied to address these. | |
• Potential bias in working with Māori patients and whānau is identified and strategies are used to overcome biases. | |
Population Health | |
• Relevant preventative medicine strategies are incorporated into daily practice – emphasis on vaccinations, smoking cessation, cardiovascular risk assessment and preventative strategies. | |
Applied Science for Medicine | |
• Key basic and clinical science principles are revised and applied to the management of patients presenting with a range of common acute and chronic medical conditions. | |
• Relevant evidence bases are used to critically evaluate literature pertinent to clinical problems. |
MBChB 6: Paediatrics
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
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• Time on ward is used to practice taking a history from caregivers and, as appropriate for age, the child. | |
• Communication with patients and families. | |
• Practice gaining consent from guardians and the patient. | |
• Participate in patient/carer education e.g. asthma action plans and immunisation. | |
Personal and Professional Skills | |
• Participation in handover and the use of structured tools for safe transfer of clinical cases. | |
• Interaction with and understanding the roles of other medical, nursing and allied health staff, and appropriate community organisations. |
MBChB 6: Psychiatry
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
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• Patient-centred management plans are developed, incorporate a biopsychosocial approach, and with emphasis on family. | |
• Empathetic explanations given in layman’s term. | |
Personal and Professional Skills | |
• Rapport with patients and approaches towards challenging patients are developed. | |
• Appropriate boundaries with patients, families, team and colleagues are maintained. | |
• Personal vulnerabilities and transference/ counter-transferential issues are reflected upon; techniques to enhance own wellbeing using positive psychology principles are practised. |
MBChB 6: Emergency Medicine
Clinical and Communication Skills | |
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• Succinct differentials are identified for a range of undifferentiated patients, along with proposed management plans. | |
• Appropriate investigations are determined and ordered under appropriate level of supervision and responsibility. |